The meaning of Yanvalou Dance

Yanvalou is a traditional Haitian dance that comes from the country's intangible cultural heritage. It belongs to the category of Rada, a branch of the Haitian Vodou tradition which is connected to the spirit Danbala, the spirit that represents the children of God and creation. 

Yanvalou is a spiritual and physical expression that has great importance in Haitian culture. Physically, the dance imitates natural movements, such as the movement of snakes, ocean waves, and trees swaying in the wind. It requires a lot of concentration, flexibility, and energy. But it also has a ritual aspect, as it serves as a way to honor the spirits and communicate with the divine.

There are two main variations of the dance:

• Yanvalou Fran, which is simpler and captures the basic movements.

• Yanvalou Maskowon, which is more advanced and involves more rhythmic engagement with the spiritual spirit.

At AFADLA (Women's Association for the Development of Lafon), we use the Yanvalou dance to transmit cultural and spiritual values ​​to children, especially girls. By practicing the dance, children learn more about their heritage, the history of their country, and the Haitian identity. Yanvalou is not only a physical activity, but it is an educational tool that helps children understand their culture, and its importance in everyday life. When children practice the Yanvalou dance, they develop a sense of pride and respect for what has come before them. They develop an appreciation for their heritage, which strengthens their ties to their roots. This allows them to live their heritage and put it into practice. 

Yanvalou requires children to work on their flexibility and strength, which improves their physical health. It helps children improve their ability to control their bodies, which contributes to better coordination and balance. And it is also an experience that connects the body and the mind, where they not only learn the movements, but also interpret the meaning of each movement and the rhythm that helps children release stress and find a sense of calm.

At AFADLA, we place great emphasis on educating and uplifting girls. We believe that this dance is an ideal way to empower them to to express themselves, develop confidence, and grow in a space that honors their traditions and culture. Practicing Yanvalou together encourages children to work together, communicate, and support each other in a collaborative environment.

––Wisnette Chérubin

Dance Instructor, AFADLA

(translated by Michael Dylan Rogers)